Episodes from NEW ECONOMIES about Hardware & Robotics.

Lambda Co-Founder: How to Pivot and Scale to $3 Million in 1 Year
Aug 26, 2026 · 50:50
Lambda co-founder and CTO Stephen Balaban explains how a $40,000-a-month AWS bill forced a pivot into GPU infrastructure that produced $3 million in revenue in 2017. He details Lambda's six pivots from facial recognition to workstations and says V100 GPUs from 2017 still earn money in its cloud, rebutting short sellers' 'three-year usable life' claim. He stepped down as CEO after 14 years because he disliked the fundraising treadmill and wanted to focus on technology, handing the role to a telecom-industry outsider. He explains why Lambda avoided traditional VCs, argues GPUs are becoming an asset class like toll roads, credits NVIDIA and Jensen Huang for the partnership, and predicts multiple AI models will survive because the market lacks network effects.

How Many $10 Billion Startups Will There Be? | Eric Hippeau
May 13, 2026 · 57:21
Eric Hippeau, co-founder of Lerer Hippeau, argues that while AI is transforming tech faster than ever, startups must avoid being mere wrappers around foundational models, as they can be instantly disrupted. He explains that physical AI, combining hardware and AI in areas like robotics and defense, offers more defensible opportunities. Hippeau warns that the startup market is disconnected, with inflated seed valuations assuming many will reach $10B, but historically there's no market for hundreds of such companies. He discusses healthcare, where AI-driven diagnostics could make primary care nearly free, but political will is needed to overcome entrenched systems. On media, he shares lessons from building Huffington Post—keeping stories live and separating opinion—and predicts that AI could restore trust by providing verifiable facts. Hippeau also reveals he has rebuilt his firm's workflow around Anthropic's Claude, cites AR glasses as underrated, and notes that solo GPs must build teams to succeed.

Students Will No Longer Be Taught By Teachers | Joleen Liang
Apr 15, 2026 · 46:16
Joleen Liang, co-founder of Squirrel AI, explains how its LAM engine—powered by over 20 billion learning behavior data points—replaces traditional teachers by handling 100% of knowledge transfer, turning instructors into data analysts and psychologists. She details how the Chinese Double Reduction policy in 2021 slashed revenue from $300 million to zero overnight, forcing a pivot to a hardware-integrated smart tablet and leading 80% of franchisees to convert $160 million in debt into company stock. The company now expands into the US with self-study centers and plans to introduce physical AI robot teachers within five years, while arguing that generic LLMs cannot deliver truly personalized education. Liang also shares how the co-founders maintained belief through the crisis, prioritizing health and exercise, and advises founders not to underestimate their abilities.

THIS COST US $1.7 BILLION
Feb 8, 2026 · 1:02:31
Colin Angle, iRobot founder, recounts the 33-year journey from MIT's 'artificial insect' lab to the $1.7 billion Amazon acquisition that the FTC blocked, calling it a political move that damaged the innovation economy. He explains how Roomba combined mine-hunting algorithms, industrial cleaning tech, and toy manufacturing, and how a Dave Chappelle Pepsi commercial saved the company from 250,000 unsold units. The FTC's anti-M&A attitude froze iRobot for 18 months, preventing it from adapting to market changes, which ultimately led to bankruptcy. Now he's launching Familiar Machines and Magic to apply AI-powered robotics to elder care and wellness, aiming to build the robots we were promised beyond floor cleaning.
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